ICSE Syllabus for Classes 1 to 12 (Key area’s of the subjects.
Class 1 to 5 (Primary School)
Class 1
English
- Alphabet, phonetics, simple words.
- Basic sentence formation.
- Grammar: Nouns, verbs, adjectives.
Mathematics
- Numbers (1-100), basic addition, subtraction.
- Shapes: Circle, square, triangle.
Environmental Studies (EVS)
- Myself and family.
- Plants and animals.
- Basic needs: Food, water, shelter.
Hindi
- Alphabet (Varnamala).
- Simple words and sentence formation.
Class 2
English
- Reading comprehension of short stories.
- Writing: Simple sentences and paragraphs.
- Grammar: Adjectives, verbs, punctuation.
Mathematics
- Numbers (1-200), place value.
- Addition, subtraction, and introduction to multiplication.
- Shapes, time, and basic measurement.
Environmental Studies (EVS)
- Human body, plants, and animals.
- Weather, seasons, water, and air.
Hindi
- Reading simple stories and poems.
- Basic sentence formation.
- Grammar: Nouns, verbs, adjectives.
Class 3
English
- Story comprehension, short paragraphs.
- Grammar: Verbs, prepositions, and conjunctions.
- Writing: Descriptive and narrative writing.
Mathematics
- Addition, subtraction, multiplication, division.
- Fractions and decimals.
- Introduction to geometry.
Environmental Studies (EVS)
- Living and non-living things.
- The environment and natural resources.
- Transportation and communication.
Hindi
- Reading and writing of short stories and poems.
- Grammar: Gender, number, verbs, and tenses.
Class 4
English
- Reading longer stories, poems.
- Writing essays and letters.
- Grammar: Tenses, conjunctions, punctuation.
Mathematics
- Multi-digit addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division.
- Introduction to fractions and decimals.
- Geometry: Perimeter and area.
Environmental Studies (EVS)
- Earth’s features, weather, and climate.
- Human body systems, plants, and animals.
Hindi
- Reading stories and poetry.
- Writing essays and letters.
- Grammar: Sentence structure, tenses, and pronouns.
Class 5
English
- Comprehension of stories and poetry.
- Writing reports, essays, and letters.
- Grammar: Direct and indirect speech, active and passive voice.
Mathematics
- Fractions, decimals, percentages.
- Geometry: Area, perimeter, and volume.
- Data handling and introduction to graphs.
Environmental Studies (EVS)
- Human body systems.
- Natural resources and their conservation.
- Simple machines and their uses.
Hindi
- Reading comprehension of prose and poetry.
- Writing essays, letters, and dialogues.
- Grammar: Tenses, gender, and pronouns.
Class 6 to 8 (Middle School)
Class 6
English
- Reading comprehension of prose, poetry, and short stories.
- Writing: Letters, diary entries, and essays.
- Grammar: Tenses, clauses, active and passive voice.
Mathematics
- Whole numbers, fractions, decimals.
- Algebra: Simple equations and expressions.
- Geometry: Basic concepts of lines, angles, and triangles.
Science
- Physics: Motion, force, and energy.
- Chemistry: Matter and its states.
- Biology: Living organisms and their classification.
Social Studies
- Geography: Earth’s structure, continents, and oceans.
- History: Ancient civilizations and early human history.
- Civics: Government, rights, and responsibilities.
Hindi
- Prose and poetry reading.
- Writing essays, letters, and creative pieces.
- Grammar: Tenses, nouns, pronouns, and adjectives.
Class 7
English
- Reading and analysis of novels, short stories, and poems.
- Writing: Descriptive essays, letters, and reports.
- Grammar: Conditionals, modals, prepositions.
Mathematics
- Integers, rational numbers, and exponents.
- Algebra: Equations and polynomials.
- Geometry: Properties of triangles, quadrilaterals, and circles.
Science
- Physics: Heat, sound, and light.
- Chemistry: Acids, bases, and salts.
- Biology: Reproduction in plants and animals.
Social Studies
- Geography: Climate, resources, and industries.
- History: The Delhi Sultanate and Mughal Empire.
- Civics: Equality, laws, and the Constitution.
Hindi
- Advanced comprehension of stories and poems.
- Essay, letter, and report writing.
- Grammar: Sandhi, Samas, idioms.
Class 8
English
- Comprehension and analysis of literature (poetry, drama).
- Writing: Essays, speeches, and articles.
- Grammar: Direct and indirect speech, clauses.
Mathematics
- Algebra: Polynomials, factorization, and linear equations.
- Geometry: Properties of parallelograms, circles, and constructions.
- Data Handling: Statistics and probability.
Science
- Physics: Electricity, magnetism, and motion.
- Chemistry: Elements, compounds, and reactions.
- Biology: Human body systems and evolution.
Social Studies
- Geography: Agriculture, trade, and industries.
- History: Indian freedom struggle.
- Civics: Democracy and its working.
Hindi
- Poetry, prose analysis, and drama.
- Creative writing: Essays, letters, and stories.
- Grammar: Sentence construction, idioms, and proverbs.
Class 9 and 10 (Secondary School)
Class 9
English
- Literature: Novels, Shakespeare, poetry.
- Writing: Essays, letters, articles.
- Grammar: Transformation of sentences, narration.
Mathematics
- Number systems, polynomials, linear equations.
- Geometry: Triangles, circles, and coordinate geometry.
- Probability and statistics.
Science
- Physics: Laws of motion, gravitation, work, and energy.
- Chemistry: Atoms, molecules, and chemical reactions.
- Biology: Cell structure, diversity in living organisms.
Social Studies
- Geography: Physical features of India, climate, and resources.
- History: Indian and world history (World Wars, Nationalism).
- Civics: Political science, democracy, electoral processes.
Hindi
- Reading: Classical and modern literature.
- Writing: Formal and informal letters, essays, and articles.
- Grammar: Sandhi, Samas, sentence transformation.
Class 10
English
- Literature: Drama, novels, and poetry.
- Writing: Argumentative essays, letters, and speeches.
- Grammar: Sentence synthesis, transformation.
Mathematics
- Algebra: Quadratic equations, arithmetic progression.
- Geometry: Constructions, circles, trigonometry.
- Mensuration and coordinate geometry.
Science
- Physics: Electricity, magnetism, light, and optics.
- Chemistry: Organic chemistry, acids, and bases.
- Biology: Reproduction, genetics, and evolution.
Social Studies
- Geography: Agriculture, industries, population, and resources.
- History: Indian independence, world history, and the UN.
- Civics: Indian Constitution, political parties, and governance.
Hindi
- Poetry and prose comprehension.
- Writing: Letters, essays, reports, and speeches.
- Grammar: Advanced sentence structure and composition.
Class 11 and 12 (ISC Syllabus)
Class 11
English
- Poetry, prose, drama (Shakespeare).
- Essay writing, comprehension, and grammar (advanced).
- Literary analysis of novels and plays.
Mathematics
- Algebra: Functions, sets, relations, and quadratic equations.
- Calculus: Limits, differentiation, and integration.
- Trigonometry and statistics.
Physics
- Mechanics, thermodynamics, waves, and optics.
- Electricity, magnetism, and modern physics.
- Practical experiments.
Chemistry
- Atomic structure, chemical bonding, and periodic table.
- Organic and inorganic chemistry.
- Chemical reactions and kinetics.
Biology
- Cell biology, genetics, and evolution.
- Human physiology: Respiration, digestion, and reproduction.
- Ecology and environment.
Economics (Commerce Stream)
- Basic microeconomics and macroeconomics
CBSE syllabus for Classes 1 to 12
CBSE Syllabus for Class 1 to 5 (Primary School)
In Classes 1 to 5, the focus is on foundational learning in core subjects like English, Hindi, Mathematics, and Environmental Studies (EVS).
Class 1
- English:
- Alphabets, Words, and Sentences
- Simple Rhymes and Stories
- Mathematics:
- Counting (1 to 100), Basic Addition and Subtraction
- Shapes, Patterns, and Measurement
- Environmental Studies (EVS):
- Family, Friends, Neighborhood
- Food, Shelter, Water, Safety
- Hindi:
- स्वर और व्यंजन (Vowels and Consonants)
- Simple Stories and Rhymes
Class 2
- English:
- Nouns, Pronouns, Basic Verbs
- Reading Short Stories, Picture Comprehension
- Mathematics:
- Two-Digit Addition and Subtraction
- Time, Money, Basic Geometry
- Environmental Studies (EVS):
- Community Helpers, Plants and Animals, Transport
- Hindi:
- संज्ञा, क्रिया (Nouns, Verbs)
- वर्णमाला (Alphabet), छोटी कहानियाँ (Short Stories)
Class 3
- English:
- Adjectives, Prepositions, Simple Tenses
- Stories like “The Magic Garden,” Poems like “Good Morning”
- Mathematics:
- Multiplication, Division, Fractions
- Geometry, Pictographs, Time
- Environmental Studies (EVS):
- Solar System, Natural Resources
- People and Occupations, Family Structures
- Hindi:
- वर्ण और वर्णमाला (Alphabet), संज्ञा (Nouns)
- पाठ “ककू” (Story) and कविता “किलकारी”
Class 4
- English:
- Sentence Types, Tenses, Articles
- Poems like “Run,” Stories like “Nasruddin’s Aim”
- Mathematics:
- Division, Multiples, Factors
- Symmetry, Perimeter, Area, Time
- Environmental Studies (EVS):
- Our Country, Water Conservation
- Weather, Transport, Community Services
- Hindi:
- संज्ञा, सर्वनाम (Pronouns), विलोम शब्द (Antonyms)
- पाठ “उधार की बुद्धि”, कविता “पापा जब छोटे थे”
Class 5
- English:
- Reading Comprehension, Formal and Informal Letters
- Poems like “Crying,” Stories like “Flying Together”
- Mathematics:
- Large Numbers, Fractions, Decimals
- Volume, Data Interpretation, Metric Units
- Environmental Studies (EVS):
- Food and Health, Pollution, Natural Calamities
- Governance and Administration, Monuments
- Hindi:
- संज्ञा, विशेषण (Adjectives), काल (Tenses)
- पाठ “रिपु”, कविता “यह धरती हमारी”
CBSE Syllabus for Class 6 to 8 (Middle School)
In Classes 6 to 8, students start exploring subject-specific learning in greater depth.
Class 6
- English:
- Grammar: Tenses, Modals, Conjunctions
- Text: Prose (“Who Did Patrick’s Homework?”), Poems (“A House, A Home”)
- Mathematics:
- Integers, Whole Numbers, Basic Algebra
- Geometry: Angles, Triangles, Circles
- Data Handling
- Science:
- Food (Components of Food), Materials (Fibre to Fabric)
- Living Organisms, Motion, Electricity
- Social Science:
- History: Ancient India, Indus Valley Civilization
- Geography: Earth, Latitude and Longitude
- Civics: Diversity, Government, Democracy
- Hindi:
- अपठित गद्यांश (Unseen Passage), काल, वचन
- पाठ “वह चिड़िया जो”, कविता “परवाना”
Class 7
- English:
- Grammar: Clauses, Active and Passive Voice
- Text: Prose (“Three Questions”), Poems (“The Squirrel”)
- Mathematics:
- Fractions, Decimals, Simple Equations
- Symmetry, Data Handling
- Science:
- Nutrition in Plants and Animals
- Heat, Respiration, Electric Current
- Social Science:
- History: Medieval India, Mughals, Rajputs
- Geography: Our Environment, Natural Vegetation
- Civics: State Government, Media, Advertising
- Hindi:
- मुहावरे, अलंकार (Figures of Speech)
- पाठ “अक्कलकुसुम”, कविता “किसी से न कहना”
Class 8
- English:
- Grammar: Speech, Phrases, Idioms
- Text: Prose (“The Best Christmas Present in the World”), Poems (“The Ant and the Cricket”)
- Mathematics:
- Rational Numbers, Linear Equations
- Practical Geometry, Mensuration
- Science:
- Cell, Microorganisms, Combustion
- Force and Pressure, Sound
- Social Science:
- History: Colonial India, National Movements
- Geography: Resources, Agriculture, Industries
- Civics: Constitution, Judiciary, Laws
- Hindi:
- पत्र लेखन (Letter Writing), अनुवाद (Translation)
- पाठ “जब सिनेमा ने बोलना सीखा”, कविता “गीत अगीत”
CBSE Syllabus for Class 9 and 10 (Secondary School)
The syllabus at this stage focuses on preparing students for their board exams.
Class 9
- English:
- Prose: “The Fun They Had,” “The Sound of Music”
- Poems: “The Road Not Taken”
- Grammar: Reported Speech, Active and Passive Voice
- Mathematics:
- Number Systems, Polynomials
- Coordinate Geometry, Trigonometry
- Science:
- Matter (Atoms and Molecules), Motion, Work, and Energy
- Tissues, Natural Resources
- Social Science:
- History: French Revolution, Nazism
- Geography: India’s Size, Physical Features
- Civics: Democracy, Constitutional Design
- Economics: The Story of Village Palampur, People as Resources
- Hindi:
- पत्र लेखन, निबंध लेखन (Essay Writing)
- गद्यांश “दादी माँ”, कविता “रहिमन पानी राखिये”
Class 10
- English:
- Prose: “A Letter to God,” “The Necklace”
- Poems: “Dust of Snow,” “Fire and Ice”
- Writing: Article, Formal Letters
- Mathematics:
- Real Numbers, Quadratic Equations
- Arithmetic Progression, Probability
- Science:
- Chemical Reactions, Electricity, Magnetic Effects
- Reproduction, Heredity and Evolution
- Social Science:
- History: Nationalism in India, Globalization
- Geography: Resources, Agriculture
- Civics: Power Sharing, Gender and Caste
- Economics: Sectors of Indian Economy, Consumer Rights
- Hindi:
- अपठित गद्यांश, अनुच्छेद लेखन
- पाठ “हरिहर काका”, कविता “उत्साह और अट नहीं रही”
CBSE Syllabus for Class 11 and 12 (Senior Secondary School)
At the senior secondary level, students select specialized streams (Science, Commerce, Humanities).
Science Stream
- Physics:
- Class 11: Units and Measurements, Laws of Motion, Thermodynamics
- Class 12: Electrostatics, Electromagnetic Waves, Optics
- Chemistry:
- Class 11: Chemical Bonding, States of Matter, Thermodynamics
- Class 12: Solid State, Electrochemistry, Organic Chemistry
- Biology:
- Class 11: Biological Classification, Cell, Photosynthesis
- Class 12: Genetics, Evolution, Biotechnology
- Mathematics:
- Class 11: Sets, Relations, Functions, Trigonometry, Calculus
- Class 12: Integrals, Vectors, Probability
झारखंड एकेडमिक काउंसिल (JAC) द्वारा संचालित पाठ्यक्रम (सिलेबस) कक्षा 1 से 12 तक
कक्षा 1 से 5 (प्राथमिक स्तर)
कक्षा 1
- हिंदी:
- वर्णमाला (स्वर, व्यंजन)
- सरल शब्दों और वाक्यों का निर्माण
- गणित:
- 1 से 100 तक की गिनती, जोड़ और घटाव
- आकार, पैटर्न और माप
- पर्यावरण अध्ययन (EVS):
- परिवार, दोस्त, परिवेश
- खाना, पानी, स्वास्थ्य और सुरक्षा
- अंग्रेज़ी:
- वर्णमाला, शब्द और वाक्य
- कविताएँ और छोटी कहानियाँ
कक्षा 2
- हिंदी:
- संज्ञा, क्रिया
- वर्णमाला और छोटी कहानियाँ
- गणित:
- जोड़ और घटाव (दो अंकों तक)
- समय, मनी, सरल ज्यामिति
- पर्यावरण अध्ययन (EVS):
- जानवर, पौधे, परिवहन, और परिवेश
- अंग्रेज़ी:
- व्याकरण (संज्ञा, सर्वनाम, क्रिया)
- चित्र आधारित कहानियाँ और कविता
कक्षा 3
- हिंदी:
- विशेषण, काल, वचन
- पाठ और कविताएँ जैसे “चिड़िया”
- गणित:
- गुणा, भाग, भिन्न
- समय, चित्र और ज्यामिति
- पर्यावरण अध्ययन (EVS):
- सौर मंडल, प्राकृतिक संसाधन
- जलवायु और कृषि
- अंग्रेज़ी:
- सरल वाक्य संरचना, समय, क्रियाएँ
कक्षा 4
- हिंदी:
- संज्ञा, सर्वनाम, मुहावरे
- पाठ “मित्र की खोज”, कविता “आसमान”
- गणित:
- बड़े अंक, भागफल और हर
- ज्यामिति, क्षेत्रफल, परिमाप
- पर्यावरण अध्ययन (EVS):
- जल संरक्षण, प्रदूषण, वनों की सुरक्षा
- अंग्रेज़ी:
- व्याकरण (काल, वाक्य), निबंध लेखन
कक्षा 5
- हिंदी:
- संज्ञा, विशेषण, क्रिया, विलोम
- पाठ “नया दोस्त”, कविता “मेरी माँ”
- गणित:
- दशमलव, भिन्न, गुणा
- ज्यामिति और समय
- पर्यावरण अध्ययन (EVS):
- भारतीय संविधान, सामाजिक व्यवस्थाएँ, कचरा प्रबंधन
- अंग्रेज़ी:
- निबंध लेखन, पत्र लेखन, कविताएँ
कक्षा 6 से 8 (माध्यमिक स्तर)
कक्षा 6
- हिंदी:
- वाक्य संरचना, अलंकार
- पाठ “खेल का मैदान”, कविता “छोटा सा सपना”
- गणित:
- पूर्णांक, गुणा, भाग
- ज्यामिति (रेखाएँ, त्रिभुज)
- विज्ञान:
- भोजन के स्रोत, पौधे और जीव, गति और बल
- सामाजिक विज्ञान:
- इतिहास: हड़प्पा संस्कृति, प्राचीन भारत
- भूगोल: पृथ्वी, अक्षांश और देशांतर
- नागरिक शास्त्र: लोकतंत्र, विविधता
- अंग्रेज़ी:
- काल, वाक्य रचना, निबंध लेखन
कक्षा 7
- हिंदी:
- सर्वनाम, संज्ञा, विशेषण
- पाठ “मित्रता”, कविता “पेड़ की आत्मकथा”
- गणित:
- भिन्न, गुणा और भाग
- ज्यामिति (त्रिभुज, चतुर्भुज)
- विज्ञान:
- पौधों और जानवरों का पोषण
- बल और दबाव, ध्वनि
- सामाजिक विज्ञान:
- इतिहास: मध्यकालीन भारत, मौर्य और गुप्त वंश
- भूगोल: प्राकृतिक संसाधन, खनिज
- नागरिक शास्त्र: राज्य सरकार, पंचायत प्रणाली
- अंग्रेज़ी:
- मुहावरे, वाक्य संरचना, निबंध लेखन
कक्षा 8
- हिंदी:
- मुहावरे, लोकोक्तियाँ, काल
- पाठ “गायत्री मंत्र”, कविता “प्रकृति का आह्वान”
- गणित:
- अंकगणित, ज्यामिति, समीकरण
- क्षेत्रमिति, बीजगणित
- विज्ञान:
- कोशिका संरचना, माइक्रोऑर्गेनिज़म
- दाब, ध्वनि और ऊर्जा
- सामाजिक विज्ञान:
- इतिहास: आधुनिक भारत, राष्ट्रीय आंदोलन
- भूगोल: जलवायु, कृषि और उद्योग
- नागरिक शास्त्र: संविधान, कानून, अधिकार
- अंग्रेज़ी:
- व्याकरण, लेखन कौशल, अनुवाद
कक्षा 9 और 10 (हाई स्कूल)
कक्षा 9
- हिंदी:
- अनुवाद, निबंध, पत्र लेखन
- गद्य और पद्य (कहानियाँ, कविताएँ)
- गणित:
- त्रिकोणमिति, बहुपद, क्षेत्रमिति
- रेखीय समीकरण, सांख्यिकी
- विज्ञान:
- परमाणु संरचना, गति, ऊर्जा
- जीवविज्ञान: कोशिका, ऊतक
- सामाजिक विज्ञान:
- इतिहास: फ्रेंच क्रांति, औद्योगिक क्रांति
- भूगोल: भारत के भौगोलिक क्षेत्र, संसाधन
- नागरिक शास्त्र: संविधान, लोकतंत्र
- अर्थशास्त्र: मानव संसाधन, भारत की आर्थिक स्थिति
कक्षा 10
- हिंदी:
- गद्यांश और पद्यांश
- निबंध और पत्र लेखन
- गणित:
- वास्तविक संख्याएँ, द्विघात समीकरण, त्रिकोणमिति
- वृत्त, क्षेत्रमिति, प्रायिकता
- विज्ञान:
- रासायनिक अभिक्रियाएँ, विद्युत, चुंबकीय प्रभाव
- आनुवंशिकता और विकास
- सामाजिक विज्ञान:
- इतिहास: भारतीय स्वतंत्रता संग्राम, वैश्विकरण
- भूगोल: कृषि, खनिज संसाधन
- नागरिक शास्त्र: शक्ति का विभाजन, लोकतंत्र
- अर्थशास्त्र: भारतीय अर्थव्यवस्था, उपभोक्ता अधिकार
कक्षा 11 और 12 (वरिष्ठ माध्यमिक स्तर)
विज्ञान संकाय
- भौतिकी:
- कक्षा 11: गति, गुरुत्वाकर्षण, ऊर्जा
- कक्षा 12: विद्युत चुम्बकीय तरंगें, अपवर्तन, प्रकाशिकी
- रसायन शास्त्र:
- कक्षा 11: परमाणु संरचना, थर्मोडायनामिक्स
- कक्षा 12: ठोस अवस्था, इलेक्ट्रोकैमिस्ट्री
- जीवविज्ञान:
- कक्षा 11: कोशिका संरचना, जैविक वर्गीकरण
- कक्षा 12: आनुवांशिकी, जैव प्रौद्योगिकी
- गणित:
- कक्षा 11: सेट्स, गणितीय अनुक्रम, त्रिकोणमिति
- कक्षा 12: कैल्कुलस, बीजगणित, वेक्टर
वाणिज्य संकाय
- लेखांकन:
- कक्षा 11: वित्तीय लेखांकन, पुस्तिका
- कक्षा 12: कॉस्ट अकाउंटिंग, साझेदारी लेखांकन
- व्यापार अध्ययन:
- कक्षा 11: व्यवसाय के प्रकार, प्रबंधन के सिद्धांत
- कक्षा 12: विपणन प्रबंधन, व्यवसाय संगठन
- अर्थशास्त्र:
- कक्षा 11: सांख्यिकी, भारतीय अर्थव्यवस्था
- कक्षा 12: सूक्ष्म अर्थशास्त्र, समष्टि अर्थशास्त्र
कला संकाय (मानविकी)
- इतिहास:
- कक्षा 11: प्राचीन भारत, मध्यकालीन सभ्यताएँ
- कक्षा 12: भारतीय राष्ट्रीय आंदोलन, विश्व इतिहास
- राजनीति शास्त्र:
- कक्षा 11: भारतीय संविधान, लोकतंत्र
- कक्षा 12: अंतर्राष्ट्रीय संबंध, भारतीय राजनीति
- भूगोल:
- कक्षा 11: पृथ्वी की संरचना, जलवायु
- कक्षा 12: पर्यावरण, जनसंख्या और संसाधन
यह पाठ्यक्रम झारखंड बोर्ड (JAC) द्वारा कक्षा 1 से 12 तक विद्यार्थियों को विकसित करने और प्रतियोगी परीक्षाओं के लिए तैयार करने के उद्देश्य से तैयार किया गया है।
